Cyprus Wine Map: All 5 PDOs in 3D, Interactive
The Troodos Mountains, Commandaria, and the indigenous varieties of the eastern Mediterranean.
This interactive 3D Cyprus wine map shows all five of the island’s protected designations of origin (PDOs) on real terrain: Commandaria, Krasochoria Lemesou – Laona and Pitsilia on the southern and eastern slopes of the Troodos Mountains, Vouni Panagias – Ambelitis to the west and Laona Akama on the northwest coast, drawn in 3D by SommGeo. Tilt and fly over the Troodos, check elevation and slope, and click any PDO for its grapes and rules. The interactive map is part of SommGeo membership, which starts with a free 15-day trial.
- PDOs on the map: All 5, every boundary clickable
- The Troodos: An igneous mountain range rising to 1,952 meters (6,404 feet) at Mount Olympus; most quality vineyards sit between about 600 and 1,500 meters on its slopes
- Signature grapes: Xynisteri, Mavro, Maratheftiko and Yiannoudi, all native to the island
- Commandaria: An amber sweet wine from sun-dried Mavro and Xynisteri grown in 14 villages on the southern Troodos slopes, one of the oldest named wines still made
- Phylloxera-free: The louse never reached Cyprus, so many vines are old and ungrafted
- 3D tools: 3D tools: Tilt and rotate the terrain, elevation profile readouts, daylight and shadow animation and layer controls
Cyprus has been making wine for at least 5,500 years, placing it among the oldest continuous wine cultures on earth. The island’s viticulture is defined almost entirely by one geographic feature: the Troodos Mountains, a massive igneous range that rises to 1,952 meters (6,404 ft) at Mount Olympus in the center of the island. The coastal lowlands are too hot and dry for quality grape-growing, so most vineyards of consequence sit on the mountain slopes, between roughly 600 and 1,500 meters (1,968 and 4,921 ft), where altitude brings cooler temperatures, greater diurnal shifts, and enough rainfall to sustain vines. This 3D Fast Map shows that relationship between mountain and vine clearly, with the Troodos dominating the center of the island.
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This 3D Fast Map covers the wine regions of Cyprus, centered on the Troodos Mountain slopes where the island’s vineyards are concentrated. Click any mapped region for detailed popup content covering grape varieties, classification details, and geographic specifics. Use the layer controls to toggle different region groupings on and off.
- Full 3D terrain of Cyprus with the Troodos Mountains and vineyard zones
- Elevation profile tool for measuring vineyard altitude and slope gradients
- Daylight and shadow animation to visualize aspect and sun exposure
- Detailed popup data for every mapped region: varieties, classifications, geography
Key Regions in Focus
The Troodos Mountains
The Troodos range is the entire story of Cypriot viticulture. The mountain slopes, primarily on the southern and western flanks facing Limassol and Paphos, hold the vast majority of the island’s vineyard area. Elevations range from around 600 meters (1,968 ft) in the lower foothills to above 1,500 meters (4,921 ft) on the highest planted sites, and that altitude range translates directly into different grape varieties and wine styles. Xynisteri, the island’s dominant white grape, is planted across multiple elevations and produces crisp, citrus-driven wines at higher sites and broader, softer styles lower down. Mavro, the workhorse red, is widely planted but increasingly supplemented by Maratheftiko, an indigenous red with more structure and aromatic complexity that has become the focus of quality-minded producers. Yiannoudi, another native red, adds color and tannin in blends. The igneous soils (the Troodos range is an exposed section of oceanic crust, or ophiolite) give the wines a distinct mineral signature that is difficult to separate from the altitude and climate effects.
Commandaria
Commandaria is the oldest continuously produced named wine in the world, with documentation stretching back to at least the 12th century when the Knights Templar and later the Knights of St. John controlled the region and gave the wine its name (from “commanderie,” the knights’ estates). The Commandaria zone is strictly delimited to 14 villages on the southern foothills of the Troodos, between roughly 400 and 900 meters (1,312 and 2,953 ft). The wine is made from sun-dried Xynisteri and Mavro grapes, producing a rich, amber sweet wine with flavors of dried fruit, caramel, and honey. The drying process (similar in concept to Italian passito) concentrates sugars and flavors before fermentation. Commandaria holds PDO status, and while the codified regulations date to 1990, the underlying method of sun-drying indigenous grapes to produce a rich sweet wine traces an unbroken line back through centuries of Mediterranean winemaking, making it a genuinely unique artifact of wine history.
PDOs on this map (5)
Every PDO on the map. Grapes come from each PDO’s profile. The 3D map adds the terrain plus a full profile for each.
| PDO | Where | Principal grapes |
|---|---|---|
| Commandaria | Southern Troodos slopes, 14 villages above Limassol | Mavro, Xynisteri |
| Krasochoria Lemesou – Laona | Southern Troodos slopes, Limassol district | Xynisteri, Maratheftiko |
| Pitsilia | High eastern Troodos | Maratheftiko, Xynisteri |
| Vouni Panagias – Ambelitis | Western Troodos, Paphos district | Xynisteri, Maratheftiko, Mavro |
| Laona Akama | Northwest coast, Akamas peninsula | Xynisteri |
Hopefully this index is useful on its own. To explore these regions interactively, with every boundary on real terrain and a full profile for each, start a 15-day free trial. To see what one of these maps is like first, a different map is unlocked for everyone every day. For a flat view of the same regions, see the Central and Eastern Europe Fast Map.
Cyprus 3D Wine Map: Frequently Asked Questions
What are the wine regions of Cyprus?
Cyprus has five PDOs: Commandaria, Krasochoria Lemesou – Laona, Pitsilia, Vouni Panagias – Ambelitis and Laona Akama. Four of them lie on the slopes of the Troodos Mountains; Laona Akama sits on the northwest coast near the Akamas peninsula. The hot coastal lowlands grow table grapes and bulk wine, so nearly all quality vineyards are in the hills. All five PDOs are on this map.
How is Commandaria made?
From Mavro and Xynisteri grown in a zone of 14 villages on the southern foothills of the Troodos. The grapes are picked ripe, then dried in the sun for several days to concentrate their sugars before fermentation. The name comes from the Grande Commanderie of the Knights of St. John at Kolossi Castle, who shipped the wine from the island in the 13th century.
Which grapes are native to Cyprus?
Xynisteri is the main white, planted at every altitude and crisper the higher it grows. Mavro is the widely planted workhorse red, and Maratheftiko and Yiannoudi are the quality reds that producers now favor. Because Cyprus never had phylloxera, many old vines are ungrafted, which is rare in Europe.
How does the 3D map help with Cypriot wine?
Cyprus is one mountain range with vineyards wrapped around it. In 3D you can see how the Troodos rises out of the coastal plain, why the southern and western flanks above Limassol and Paphos hold most of the vines, and how Pitsilia sits higher and cooler than Commandaria. The elevation profile tool reads the 600 to 1,500 meter band where quality grapes grow.
Is the Cyprus 3D wine map free?
The region index on this page is free to use. The interactive 3D map itself, with clickable boundaries and a full profile for every region, is part of SommGeo membership, which starts with a free 15-day trial. If you want a feel for what one of these maps is like before signing up, SommGeo unlocks one map every day on a rotation, different every day, no signup needed. Today’s unlocked map is on the home page.
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Map by Greg Van Wagner, SommGeo

