Central Italy 3D Wine Map: Tuscany, Umbria, Marche and Lazio
Tuscany, Umbria, Le Marche, and Lazio in full 3D terrain.
This interactive 3D wine map shows 116 appellations of central Italy on real terrain, 21 DOCGs and 95 DOCs across Tuscany, Umbria, the Marche and Lazio, from Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile and Bolgheri to Montefalco Sagrantino, Orvieto, Verdicchio and Frascati, drawn in 3D by SommGeo. Tilt and fly over the hills, check elevation and slope, and run the daylight and shadow animation. Click any appellation and a profile opens with its grapes, rules and character. The interactive map is part of SommGeo membership, which starts with a free 15-day trial.
- Appellations on the map: 116: 21 DOCGs and 95 DOCs
- Tuscany: 11 DOCGs, from Chianti Classico and Brunello di Montalcino inland to Bolgheri DOC on the coast
- Signature grape: Sangiovese, the base of Chianti, Brunello and Vino Nobile
- Brunello: Released at least five years after harvest, from 100% Sangiovese
- The Apennines: The spine of the region, dividing Tuscany and Umbria from the Adriatic hills of the Marche
- 3D tools: Tilt and rotate the terrain, elevation and slope readouts, daylight and shadow animation and a weather overlay
Central Italy is Sangiovese country, and the terrain tells the story. From the rolling hills of Chianti Classico to the isolated hilltop of Montalcino, from the coastal strip of Bolgheri to the Apennine foothills of Abruzzo, the geography shapes how this grape (and others) express themselves across a wide range of altitudes, aspects, and soil types. This map covers the DOC and DOCG zones of Central Italy with detailed popup data on each. The bookmarks are essential for navigating a map this rich: use them to fly between Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo, Le Marche, and other key areas.
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This 3D Fast Map covers the DOC and DOCG zones of Central Italy. Click any mapped appellation for detailed popup content covering grape varieties, classification details, and geographic specifics. Start with the bookmarks to fly between Tuscany’s key zones, Umbria, Abruzzo, and Le Marche.
- Central Italy’s DOC and DOCG zones mapped with detailed popup data
- Bookmarks to fly directly between Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo, Le Marche, and more
- Toggleable layers to control which regional groupings are displayed
- Elevation profile tool for measuring vineyard altitude and slope gradients
- Daylight and shadow animation to visualize aspect and sun exposure
- Weather overlay to see how Mediterranean and Apennine conditions interact with terrain
Key Regions in Focus
Tuscany: Chianti Classico, Montalcino, and the Coast
Tuscany is the heart of Central Italy’s wine identity. Chianti Classico occupies the hills between Florence and Siena at 250 to 600 meters (820 to 1,970 feet), where Sangiovese grows on galestro (friable marl) and alberese (hard limestone). The quality has never been higher, though Chianti remains varied. Montalcino, further south, is an isolated hilltop rising to 564 meters (1,850 feet) with a remarkable complexity of soils and microclimates that produce different expressions of Brunello depending on sector. On the coast, Bolgheri’s warm, maritime strip of clay and alluvial soils produces the Cabernet and Merlot blends that launched the Super-Tuscan movement. The bookmarks fly you between these areas to compare the terrain.
Umbria, Le Marche, and Abruzzo
East of Tuscany, the Apennine spine shapes viticulture in fundamentally different ways. Umbria’s Montefalco, with DOCG vineyards ranging from 220 to just over 470 meters (720 to 1,550 feet) on limestone and clay, is the home of Sagrantino, one of Italy’s most tannic and structured reds. Orvieto, in western Umbria, produces lighter whites from Grechetto and Procanico on volcanic tufa. The Marche contributes Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi (grown on calcareous clay hillsides in an amphitheater-like setting) and Conero (Montepulciano on the slopes of Monte Conero near the Adriatic). Abruzzo, along the eastern flank of the Apennines, is Montepulciano d’Abruzzo territory, where vineyards range from coastal plains to hillsides at 300 to 500 meters (985 to 1,640 feet). The elevation profiles across these regions reveal how altitude and the Apennine rain shadow create different growing conditions on opposite sides of the mountains.
Sardinia
Sardinia brings a completely different character to the map. Granite and schist soils, fierce wind exposure, and intense sun produce wines with real concentration. Cannonau (Grenache) dominates the reds, reaching its most site-specific expressions in the hillsides of Jerzu and the Ogliastra coast. Vermentino di Gallura, in the granite-strewn north, is Italy’s only Vermentino DOCG and produces whites with notable acidity and saline character. In 3D, Sardinia’s rugged interior and narrow coastal vineyard strips contrast sharply with the rolling Tuscan hills. Use the bookmarks to jump between the island and the mainland.
DOCGs and principal DOCs on this map (36)
All 21 DOCGs and the principal DOCs, by region. The 3D map shows all 116 appellations with the terrain plus a full profile for each.
| Appellation | Level | Principal grapes |
|---|---|---|
| Toscana | ||
| Brunello di Montalcino | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Carmignano | DOCG | Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc |
| Chianti | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Chianti Classico | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Elba Aleatico Passito | DOCG | Aleatico |
| Montecucco Sangiovese | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Morellino di Scansano | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Suvereto | DOCG | Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Syrah |
| Val di Cornia Rosso | DOCG | Sangiovese, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon |
| Vernaccia di San Gimignano | DOCG | Vernaccia |
| Vino Nobile di Montepulciano | DOCG | Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile) |
| Bolgheri | DOC | Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Syrah |
| Bolgheri Sassicaia | DOC | Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc |
| Maremma Toscana | DOC | Sangiovese, Vermentino, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot |
| Rosso di Montalcino | DOC | Sangiovese |
| Rosso di Montepulciano | DOC | Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile) |
| Vin Santo del Chianti | DOC | Trebbiano, Malvasia, Sangiovese |
| Vin Santo del Chianti Classico | DOC | Trebbiano, Malvasia, Sangiovese |
| Vin Santo di Montepulciano | DOC | Grechetto (Pulcinculo), Malvasia Bianca, Trebbiano Toscano, Sangiovese |
| Umbria | ||
| Montefalco Sagrantino | DOCG | Sagrantino |
| Torgiano Rosso Riserva | DOCG | Sangiovese |
| Lago di Corbara | DOC | Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Sangiovese |
| Orvieto | DOC | Grechetto, Trebbiano |
| Marche | ||
| Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva | DOCG | Verdicchio |
| Offida | DOCG | Montepulciano, Pecorino, Passerina |
| Rosso Cònero | DOCG | Montepulciano |
| Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva | DOCG | Verdicchio |
| Vernaccia di Serrapetrona | DOCG | Vernaccia |
| Cònero | DOC | Montepulciano |
| Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi | DOC | Verdicchio |
| Verdicchio di Matelica | DOC | Verdicchio |
| Lazio | ||
| Cannellino di Frascati | DOCG | Malvasia |
| Cesanese del Piglio | DOCG | Cesanese |
| Frascati Superiore | DOCG | Malvasia |
| Castelli Romani | DOC | Malvasia, Trebbiano, Sangiovese, Montepulciano |
| Frascati | DOC | Malvasia, Trebbiano |
Hopefully this index is useful on its own. To explore these regions interactively, with every boundary on real terrain and a full profile for each, start a 15-day free trial. To see what one of these maps is like first, a different map is unlocked for everyone every day.
Central Italy 3D Wine Map: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Chianti Classico and Brunello di Montalcino?
Both are Sangiovese, from different places. Chianti Classico covers the hills between Florence and Siena and allows small amounts of other grapes. Brunello di Montalcino, south of Siena around the hilltop town of Montalcino, must be 100% Sangiovese and is released at least five years after harvest. Rosso di Montalcino is its younger DOC sibling.
Why are the Bolgheri vineyards near the coast?
Bolgheri lies on the Tuscan coast, where gravelly soils, sea breezes and a sunny, mild climate suit Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc. It became famous through Sassicaia, which now has its own DOC, Bolgheri Sassicaia, the first Italian DOC for a single estate.
What is Montefalco Sagrantino?
A DOCG in Umbria for Sagrantino, one of the most tannic grapes in the world, grown in the hills around Montefalco. Dry versions are aged at least 37 months before release, and the traditional sweet passito style is still made.
What can the 3D map show that a flat map can’t?
You can tilt and rotate the terrain, read elevation and slope gradients, animate daylight and shadows to see each slope’s aspect and sun exposure, and add a weather overlay. For a flat view, see the Italy Fast Map.
Is the Central Italy 3D wine map free?
The region index on this page is free to use. The interactive 3D map itself, with clickable boundaries and a full profile for every region, is part of SommGeo membership, which starts with a free 15-day trial. If you want a feel for what one of these maps is like before signing up, SommGeo unlocks one map every day on a rotation, different every day, no signup needed. Today’s unlocked map is on the home page.
New to 3D Fast Maps? Learn how to navigate 3D terrain, use elevation profiles, animate sunlight, and get the most from your map.
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Map by Greg Van Wagner, SommGeo

